Who is benito juarez biography

Only Ortega and Negrete stayed faithful to the president. But soon the rest of the federal army was dispersed after the defeat experienced at the edge of Nazas. From this point onwards, the only option was to fight a guerrilla war in the mountains. Juarez sent his family to the United States before restarting a war without cease, fighting for the Independence of his country. He never lost hope, nor rested, for a single day. He defended his land inch by inch, withdrawing, and then charging forth again, impassive in defeat, unperturbed in resistance, setting a great example of consistent firmness.

It soon became apparent how incapable and unpopular Maximilian was, and the United States urged Napoleon to end his intervention on the American Continent. Napoleon dutifully conceded, and withdrew his troops, thereby abandoning Maximilian. Juarez retook the offensive and, with the help of capable generals such as Escobedo and de Porifirio Diaz, he re-conquered a large part of the northern states of Mexico, including notably Alamaz and de Matamoros, from the beginning of Maximilian sought refuge in Queretaro in February, , which Juarez ordered Escobedo to siege.

After a strong resistance on 15 May, Maximilian was taken prisoner, before being sentenced to death. He was shot along with Miramon and Meijia on 19 June. Juarez then set about introducing liberal reforms, and was re-elected President in October, Although he was at the height of his popularity, there were still several revolts to put down.

During this period Juarez also developed Mexico, for example through the construction of railways, a telegraph network and the introduction of freedom of the press. Nevertheless, other insurrections occurred, in various Mexican states, especially after the re-election of Juarez to the presidency for the third time in October, , which caused his opponents to accuse him of perpetuating his power indefinitely.

He later suffered a stroke, and was replaced by the chief justice of the Supreme Court and former minister for foreign affairs, Sebastian Lerdo. Juarez died on18 July, His parents, who were poor peasants, died when he was three years old.

He worked with his uncle until he was thirteen. Then he walked forty miles to the city of Oaxaca, Mexico, to move in with his sister. At the time he could not yet speak Spanish he spoke the language used in the Oaxaca tribe. In he graduated from the Seminary of Santa Cruz, but later changed career paths and decided to study law. In he qualified to enter a local law office, but as the legal profession was already overcrowded, he began a second career as an antiestablishment Liberal politician with goals to change the Mexican government.

In the city elected him as a Liberal deputy to the federal legislature. He carried forward his legal career, often serving as a representative of the severely poor Indian communities in their struggles to protect their landholdings. Honest and intelligent, he became one of Oaxaca's leading lawyers. By this time, Mexico seemed on the verge of total collapse.

Thirty years of violence had left the treasury bankrupt, communications disrupted, and the population unconfident. Two factions rival groups creating conflict , defining themselves as Conservatives and Liberals, constantly fought to control Mexico. The Conservatives, represented large landholders, the Church, the army, and the large cities. The Liberals, who represented small merchants, some intellectuals, political leaders in rural areas, and the small ranchers of the west and south, wanted to modernize Mexico.

In the state government appointed him a federal court judge, a post in which he served with excellence. His local standing had increased through his marriage to Margarita Mazza, the daughter of one of Oaxaca's wealthiest families. In and , during Mexico's war with the United States over land in America's Southwest, he became Oaxaca's acting governor and then elected governor.

He reorganized the state national guard, and when he left office in , the economy of Oaxaca was in good standing. His state government became renowned throughout Mexico for its honesty, public spirit, and constructiveness. He also served as a lawyer, often helping the poor. In Mexico, Santa Ana had run the country into further bankruptcy complete financial ruin. Liberals launched a revolt and Santa Ana's government collapsed with little fighting. Create a personalised content profile.

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